がん細胞は、自身の生存を脅かす過酷な環境に適応することで、治療を回避するという厄介な能力を持っている。今週号では、G FrançaとItai Yanaiが、がん細胞がストレスの多い環境に対処するために用いる分子機構を検証している。著者たちは、個々の細胞が進化的アルゴリズムに似たプロセスを採用していると提案している。すなわち、遺伝子調節の異なる組み合わせを探索し、ストレスレベルを低減させる組み合わせ ...

At the core of these advancements lies the concept of tokenization — a fundamental process that dictates how user inputs are interpreted, processed and ultimately billed. Understanding tokenization is ...

In the 1970s, some basic ideas in supposedly useless number theory were deployed by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir and Leonard Adleman. They developed the RSA algorithm, which enables public key cryptography, ...

HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env), a gp120–gp41 trimer, undergoes coordinated conformational changes that drive membrane fusion and allow immune evasion by transiently concealing ...

To this day, in the known universe, only one example exists of a system capable of general-purpose intelligence. That system ...

Unprecedented improvements in arm span observed with TransCon CNP and TransCon hGH combination therapy, a measure highly meaningful to the ...

Those changes will be contested, in math as in other academic disciplines wrestling with AI’s impact. As AI models become a ...

YUVIWEL was granted orphan drug exclusivity by U.S. FDA to increase linear growth in pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with ...

YUVIWEL was granted orphan drug exclusivity by U.S. FDA to increase linear growth in pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with achondroplasia with open epiphyses - YUVIWEL is now commercially ...